On April 11, 1896, Alfréd Hajós became the
first Olympic swimming champion in history and the first Hungarian
Olympic Gold Medallist when he won two gold medals at the Olympic
Games in Athens, in the 100 and 1200 meter freestyle race
(*).
By winning the top Architecture prize at the Olympic Art Competitions
in July 1924, Paris, Alfréd Hajós became the only person in history
to win top Olympic awards in both athletic and art competitions
(*).
Alfréd began swimming at age 13 after his father drowned in the
Danube River. Prior to his Olympic victories, Hajós won the 100-meter
freestyle Hungarian National and European Championships - in 1895
and 1896.
In 1896, Hajós was an architecture student in Budapest when the
Games took place in Athens. Swimming events were held at Zea Bay,
Piraeus - Athens, in the Mediterranean Sea.
Swimmers had to battle the elements as much as each other. 18-year
old Hajós won his two gold medals in extremely cold weather (the
water temperature was about 50 degrees Fahrenheit) with 12-foot
waves crashing down on him.
Alfréd Hajós was an all-around athlete who also competed nationally
in track and field and soccer. Hajós won Hungary's 100-meter sprint
championship (in track), as well as the national 400-meter hurdles
and discus titles. Alfréd also played on Hungary's national soccer
championship teams in 1901, 1902, 1903.
A successful architect who designed and renovated many outstanding
buildings and sports facilities around Hungary, Hajós won a silver
medal (top honours) in the Olympic Art Competitions, at the 1924
Games in Paris, with a grand, architectural design submitted jointly
with fellow Olympian and architect, Dezső Lauber [Dezso Lauber].
In 1930, Hajós designed and built the magnificent National Swimming
Hall on Budapest's Margaret Island (today called Hajós Alfréd
National Swimming Hall). He became an innovative architect, who
built many sporting facilities, hotels, hospitals, schools, private
villas and continued to play an active role in his country's social
life. In 1953, the International Olympic Committee [IOC] awarded
him its highest distinction of honour, the Olympic Diploma. Alfréd
Hajós survived the terror of the Second World War and worked actively
as an architect until the end of his life.
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